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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the sample variables included in the study

From: Abortions followed by contraceptive failures in Northern India: an analysis of contraceptive histories (2009–2014)

Variable

Category

All reversible method

Condom

Traditional method

Mean

Mean

Mean

No of living children

At most one child

0.29

0.34

0.28

(2185)

(1194)

(651)

2–3

0.51

0.50

0.48

(3819)

(1781)

(1127)

4 & 4+

0.20

0.16

0.25

(1492)

(567)

(584)

Desire level for children

Greater than desire (no. of living children-desire no. of children > 0)

0.29

0.26

0.33

(2199)

(922)

(780)

Equal to desire (no. of living children-desire no. of children = 0)

0.40

0.39

0.38

(2999)

(1364)

(895)

Lower than desire (no of living children-desire no. of children < 0)

0.29

0.35

0.29

(2298)

(1256)

(687)

Source of supply (place from which respondent get contraceptive)

Public medical sector

0.09

0.05

----

(661)

(167)

----

Private medical sector

0.34

0.41

----

(2516)

(1436)

----

Husband/relatives/friends

0.58

0.55

----

(4319)

(1939)

----

Age at the end of the episode

< 25

0.16

0.17

0.15

(1195)

(602)

(350)

25–34

0.52

0.54

0.47

(3872)

(1913)

(1101)

35–49

0.32

0.29

0.39

(2429)

(1027)

(911)

Woman’s education (woman’s years of schooling)

No education (0 years)

0.27

0.22

0.35

(2010)

(773)

(837)

Primary (1–5 years)

0.11

0.10

0.13

(852)

(366)

(310)

Secondary (6–10 years)

0.38

0.40

0.33

(2832)

(1409)

(781)

Higher than secondary (11+ years)

0.24

0.28

0.18

(1802)

(994)

(434)

Wealth index

Poorest

0.18

0.12

0.24

(1330)

(454)

(576)

Poorer

0.18

0.17

0.20

(1376)

(599)

(478)

Middle

0.21

0.22

0.20

(1575)

(793)

(464)

Richer

0.22

0.24

0.19

(1681)

(857)

(453)

Richest

0.20

0.24

0.17

(1534)

(839)

(391)

Caste

SC/ST

0.17

0.16

0.20

(1327)

(566)

(498)

OBC

0.49

0.49

0.50

(3695)

(1730)

(1194)

Other

0.33

0.36

0.30

(2474)

(1246)

(670)

Religion

Muslim

0.31

0.36

0.27

(2336)

(1283)

(647)

Residence

Slum

0.51

0.50

0.51

(3841)

(1778)

(1204)

Migration

Same city/different house

0.58

0.57

0.57

(4323)

(2032)

(1348)

Intra state (city)

0.20

0.24

0.16

(1525)

(833)

(374)

Intra state (village)

0.17

0.14

0.22

(1245)

(483)

(529)

Inter-state (city/village)

0.05

0.05

0.05

(403)

(194)

(111)

  1. Values in the parenthesis are observations