Skip to main content

Journal of Population Sciences

Table 9 Actual and expected number of children according to wife’s education

From: Marital fertility and the changing status of women in Europe

Wife’s education

Actual

Expected

Belgium, 1966

 Less than elementary

3.12

3.29

 Elementary

2.09

2.48

 Lower secondary

2.00

2.46

 Higher secondary

1.95

2.37

 Post secondary

2.07

2.84

Czechoslovakia, 19701

 Elementary

2.27

2.64

 Secondary

1.64

2.13

 Post secondary

1.64

2.11

Denmark, 19701

 Elementary

2.12

2.57

 Lower secondary

1.80

2.36

 Higher secondary

1.83

2.48

 Post secondary

1.89

2.65

England and Wales, 19671

 Elementary and lower secondary

1.86

2.20

 Higher secondary

1.73

2.10

 Post secondary

1.69

2.09

Finland, 19711

 Less than elementary

2.68

2.64

 Elementary

2.13

 Secondary

1.60

2.22

 Post secondary

1.86

2.47

France, 19721

 Elementary

2.28

2.66

 Lower secondary

1.92

2.32

 Higher secondary

1.92

2.39

 Post secondary

1.89

2.40

Hungary, 19661

 Less than elementary

3.24

3.61

 Elementary

2.19

2.54

 Lower secondary

1.72

2.15

 Higher secondary

1.46

1.86

 Post secondary

1.34

1.85

Poland, 19721

 Less than elementary

2.89

3.12

 Elementary

2.85

3.26

 Lower secondary

2.33

2.80

 Higher secondary

1.82

2.25

 Post secondary

1.60

2.00

Yugoslavia, 19701

 Less than elementary

2.78

3.44

 Elementary

2.03

2.50

 Lower secondary

1.82

2.30

 Higher secondary

1.43

1.92

 Post secondary

1.34

1.87

Bulgaria, 19662

 Illiterate

4.27

 

 Less than elementary

3.37

 

 Elementary

2.47

 

 Lower secondary

1.61

 

 Higher secondary

1.37

 

 Post secondary

1.39

 

Netherlands, 1969, only 1958 and 1963 marriage cohorts3

 Primary

  1958

2.3

2.7

  1963

1.7

2.7

 Secondary

  1958

2.4

2.7

  1963

1.8

2.8

 Grammar

  1958

2.4

2.6

  1963

1.7

2.7

 College/university

  1958

2.8

2.8

  1963

1.7

2.6

Italy, 1972 (three big cities)4

 Illiterate

3.47

3.69

 Less than elementary

2.46

2.82

 Elementary

2.17

2.57

 Lower secondary

1.98

2.48

 Higher secondary

1.86

2.41

 University

1.84

2.36

Greece, 1967, Athens5

 Illiterate or some elementary

2.45

 

 Elementary

1.75

 

 Some high school

1.83

 

 High school graduates

1.38

 

 Some years of college or college graduates

0.81

 
  1. 1Standardized by marriage duration, UN (1976a, 1976b)
  2. 2Tabah (1971)
  3. 3Moors (1974)
  4. 4Unpublished data
  5. 5Safilios-Rothschild (1969)