Journal of Population Sciences
From: Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on university students’ anxiety disorder in Italy
Obs | State | Trait | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Diff | Std. Err | p value | Mean | Diff | Std. Err | p value | ||
Female | 2868 | 54.88 | − 6.33 | 0.377 | *** | 48.72 | − 4.05 | 0.348 | *** |
Male | 1511 | 48.55 | 44.68 | ||||||
Age 18–21 | 1851 | 52.39 | 0.53 | 0.374 | 47.37 | − 0.07 | 0.340 | ||
Age > 22 | 2528 | 52.92 | 47.29 | ||||||
Messina | 1461 | 54.11 | − 2.12 | 0.391 | *** | 48.11 | − 1.18 | 0.355 | ** |
Other | 2918 | 51.99 | 46.93 | ||||||
Marche | 1690 | 51.32 | 2.24 | 0.379 | *** | 46.54 | 1.29 | 0.344 | *** |
Other | 2689 | 53.56 | 47.82 | ||||||
Udine | 1228 | 52.91 | − 0.29 | 0.412 | 47.48 | − 0.21 | 0.374 | ||
Other | 3151 | 52.61 | 47.27 | ||||||
Economics and Law | 773 | 54.52 | − 2.22 | 0.484 | *** | 47.41 | − 0.10 | 0.441 | |
Other | 3606 | 52.30 | 47.31 | ||||||
Medicine | 817 | 51.65 | 1.28 | 0.474 | ** | 46.72 | 0.75 | 0.431 | |
Other | 3562 | 52.93 | 47.47 | ||||||
Sciences | 1953 | 51.62 | 1.94 | 0.371 | *** | 46.98 | 0.62 | 0.338 | |
Other | 2426 | 53.56 | 47.60 | ||||||
Humanities and Education | 836 | 54.54 | − 2.28 | 0.469 | *** | 48.65 | − 1.63 | 0.426 | *** |
Other | 3543 | 52.26 | 47.01 | ||||||
Bachelor’s Degree | 2789 | 52.94 | − 0.67 | 0.385 | 47.80 | − 1.29 | 0.348 | *** | |
Other | 1590 | 52.27 | 46.50 | ||||||
Changed home | 996 | 54.68 | − 2.57 | 0.440 | *** | 47.81 | − 0.62 | 0.401 | |
Did not change home | 3383 | 52.11 | 47.18 | ||||||
Scholarship | 1645 | 53.77 | − 1.72 | 0.381 | *** | 48.00 | − 1.08 | 0.346 | ** |
No scholarship | 2734 | 52.05 | 46.92 | ||||||
Outdoor space: garden or terrace | 3428 | 52.04 | 3.00 | 0.447 | *** | 46.88 | 2.04 | 0.406 | *** |
No outdoor space | 951 | 55.05 | 48.92 | ||||||
Distance learning | 3544 | 52.41 | 1.51 | 0.470 | ** | 46.94 | 2.01 | 0.426 | *** |
No distance learning | 835 | 53.92 | 48.96 |