Table 4 Spatial dependence and diagnostic analysis
| Diagnostics test | OLS model | Spatial error model | Spatial lag model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.428 | ||
| Lagrange multiplier (lag) | 10.071 | ||
| Lagrange multiplier (error) | 6.484 | ||
| Λ | 0.201 | ||
| ρ | 0.074 | ||
| AIC | 2194.711 | 2186.224 | 2186.521 |
| Breusch-Pagan test | 48.712 | 50.337 | 55.014 |