Statistic
|
1970
|
1980
|
1990
|
2000
|
2005
|
2010a
|
---|
|
Women
|
|
Contribution to the variance in e
C
|
S
2(e
10)
|
0.70
|
0.76
|
0.75
|
0.69
|
0.65
|
0.65
|
S
2(SD)
|
0.21
|
0.10
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
−2cov (e
10,SD)
|
0.09
|
0.14
|
0.20
|
0.27
|
0.30
|
0.29
|
|
Contribution to the variance in e
A
|
S
2(e
10)
|
0.66
|
0.74
|
0.79
|
0.69
|
0.63
|
0.63
|
S
2(SD)
|
0.20
|
0.10
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
S
2(A’)
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
0.01
|
−2cov (e
10,SD)
|
0.08
|
0.13
|
0.21
|
0.26
|
0.29
|
0.28
|
−2cov (SD,A’)
|
0.10
|
0.04
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.03
|
2cov (e
10,A’)
|
−0.02
|
−0.02
|
−0.06
|
−0.01
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
|
Men
|
|
Contribution to the variance in e
C
|
S
2(e
10)
|
0.53
|
0.57
|
0.66
|
0.69
|
0.69
|
0.68
|
S
2(SD)
|
0.16
|
0.10
|
0.06
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
−2cov (e
10,SD)
|
0.31
|
0.33
|
0.28
|
0.28
|
0.27
|
0.28
|
|
Contribution to the variance in e
A
|
S
2(e
10)
|
0.49
|
0.59
|
0.73
|
0.83
|
0.85
|
0.82
|
S
2(SD)
|
0.15
|
0.10
|
0.07
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.05
|
S
2(A’)
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.01
|
−2cov (e
10,SD)
|
0.29
|
0.34
|
0.31
|
0.33
|
0.33
|
0.34
|
−2cov (SD,A’)
|
0.12
|
0.02
|
0.00
|
−0.03
|
−0.04
|
−0.04
|
2cov (e
10,A’)
|
0.01
|
−0.05
|
−0.12
|
−0.20
|
−0.21
|
−0.18
|
- Notes: the table shows variance in statistics of the distribution of life-table ages at death above age 10; e
10 is the life expectancy at age 10; e
C
is the Equivalent Length of Life with e
10 adjusted for dispersion of ages at death above age 10; e
A
is the Equivalent Length of Life with e
10 adjusted for dispersion and skewness of ages at death above age 10; SD is the standard deviation; A’ is the skewness statistic; cov is covariance. Source: Authors’ estimations based on Human Mortality Database (2014)
-
aOr latest available year