|
Females
|
Males
|
---|
|
e
10
|
SD
|
A
|
e
C
|
e
A
|
e
10
|
SD
|
A
|
e
C
|
e
A
|
---|
Australia
|
74.1
|
12.3
|
−0.31
|
61.8
|
57.9
|
69.7
|
13.8
|
−0.30
|
55.9
|
51.7
|
Austria
|
73.0
|
11.9
|
−0.31
|
61.2
|
57.4
|
67.6
|
13.9
|
−0.28
|
53.7
|
49.9
|
Belarus
|
66.4
|
13.7
|
−0.27
|
52.7
|
49.0
|
54.5
|
15.9
|
−0.14
|
38.6
|
36.5
|
Belgium
|
72.3
|
12.6
|
−0.31
|
59.7
|
55.8
|
67.1
|
13.8
|
−0.28
|
53.2
|
49.4
|
Bulgaria
|
67.6
|
12.7
|
−0.30
|
54.9
|
51.0
|
60.8
|
14.4
|
−0.21
|
46.4
|
43.4
|
Canada
|
73.4
|
13.0
|
−0.28
|
60.4
|
56.7
|
69.0
|
14.0
|
−0.27
|
55.0
|
51.2
|
Czech Republic
|
70.6
|
12.0
|
−0.28
|
58.6
|
55.1
|
64.5
|
13.8
|
−0.23
|
50.7
|
47.6
|
Denmark
|
71.7
|
12.3
|
−0.26
|
59.4
|
56.2
|
67.5
|
13.3
|
−0.26
|
54.3
|
50.9
|
East Germany
|
72.6
|
12.0
|
−0.30
|
60.6
|
57.0
|
66.9
|
13.8
|
−0.26
|
53.0
|
49.5
|
England and Wales
|
72.8
|
12.5
|
−0.28
|
60.3
|
56.8
|
69.0
|
13.5
|
−0.28
|
55.6
|
51.9
|
Estonia
|
70.8
|
13.1
|
−0.31
|
57.7
|
53.6
|
60.9
|
15.8
|
−0.19
|
45.0
|
42.0
|
Finland
|
72.9
|
12.4
|
−0.32
|
60.5
|
56.5
|
66.3
|
14.7
|
−0.28
|
51.6
|
47.4
|
France
|
74.6
|
12.6
|
−0.33
|
61.9
|
57.8
|
67.9
|
14.6
|
−0.28
|
53.3
|
49.3
|
Hungary
|
68.2
|
13.3
|
−0.25
|
54.9
|
51.6
|
60.2
|
14.6
|
−0.14
|
45.6
|
43.6
|
Iceland
|
73.6
|
11.7
|
−0.30
|
61.9
|
58.3
|
69.5
|
12.9
|
−0.33
|
56.6
|
52.4
|
Ireland
|
72.1
|
12.5
|
−0.27
|
59.5
|
56.1
|
67.1
|
14.1
|
−0.28
|
53.0
|
49.0
|
Italy
|
74.1
|
11.6
|
−0.30
|
62.5
|
59.0
|
69.1
|
13.0
|
−0.28
|
56.1
|
52.4
|
Japan
|
76.2
|
12.4
|
−0.32
|
63.8
|
59.8
|
69.4
|
13.7
|
−0.27
|
55.7
|
52.1
|
Latvia
|
68.6
|
13.6
|
−0.28
|
55.1
|
51.2
|
58.7
|
15.6
|
−0.17
|
43.1
|
40.5
|
Lithuania
|
69.0
|
13.8
|
−0.29
|
55.2
|
51.1
|
58.0
|
16.5
|
−0.16
|
41.5
|
38.9
|
Luxembourg
|
72.7
|
11.9
|
−0.28
|
60.8
|
57.5
|
67.8
|
13.1
|
−0.30
|
54.7
|
50.7
|
Netherlands
|
72.5
|
12.2
|
−0.29
|
60.3
|
56.7
|
68.5
|
12.5
|
−0.26
|
55.9
|
52.7
|
New Zealand non-Maori
|
73.0
|
12.3
|
−0.31
|
60.7
|
56.9
|
69.1
|
13.7
|
−0.30
|
55.4
|
51.2
|
Norway
|
72.9
|
12.2
|
−0.30
|
60.7
|
57.0
|
68.5
|
13.3
|
−0.29
|
55.2
|
51.3
|
Poland
|
69.9
|
12.8
|
−0.28
|
57.2
|
53.6
|
61.5
|
15.2
|
−0.20
|
46.4
|
43.4
|
Portugal
|
72.3
|
12.0
|
−0.32
|
60.4
|
56.5
|
66.3
|
14.2
|
−0.28
|
52.2
|
48.1
|
Russia
|
65.0
|
14.9
|
−0.28
|
50.1
|
46.0
|
53.2
|
17.0
|
−0.14
|
36.2
|
33.9
|
Slovakia
|
69.0
|
12.3
|
−0.27
|
56.7
|
53.5
|
61.5
|
14.2
|
−0.19
|
47.3
|
44.5
|
Spain
|
74.4
|
11.6
|
−0.32
|
62.8
|
59.1
|
68.4
|
13.6
|
−0.26
|
54.7
|
51.2
|
Sweden
|
73.4
|
11.8
|
−0.30
|
61.6
|
58.0
|
69.5
|
12.8
|
−0.29
|
56.8
|
53.0
|
Switzerland
|
74.6
|
11.6
|
−0.32
|
62.9
|
59.2
|
70.2
|
12.8
|
−0.29
|
57.4
|
53.6
|
Taiwan
|
72.3
|
12.8
|
−0.28
|
59.5
|
55.9
|
66.2
|
15.4
|
−0.23
|
50.8
|
47.2
|
Ukraine
|
65.2
|
14.2
|
−0.28
|
50.9
|
47.0
|
54.7
|
16.4
|
−0.15
|
38.3
|
35.8
|
USA
|
71.3
|
13.9
|
−0.28
|
57.3
|
53.4
|
66.5
|
15.5
|
−0.28
|
51.0
|
46.7
|
West Germany
|
72.8
|
12.0
|
−0.30
|
60.8
|
57.2
|
68.2
|
13.4
|
−0.26
|
54.8
|
51.3
|
Min
|
65.0
|
11.6
|
−0.33
|
50.1
|
46.0
|
53.2
|
12.5
|
−0.33
|
36.2
|
33.9
|
Max
|
76.2
|
14.9
|
−0.25
|
63.8
|
59.8
|
70.2
|
17.0
|
−0.14
|
57.4
|
53.6
|
Max-min
|
11.2
|
3.3
|
0.08
|
13.6
|
13.8
|
17.0
|
4.5
|
0.19
|
21.2
|
19.7
|
Mean
|
71.6
|
12.6
|
−0.29
|
59.0
|
55.3
|
65.3
|
14.3
|
−0.25
|
51.0
|
47.5
|
- Source: Authors’ estimations based on Human Mortality Database (2014)