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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 1 Multinomial regression models predicting the exclusion from home ownership (tenants versus homeowners)

From: Home bitter home? Gender, living arrangements, and the exclusion from homeownership among older Europeans

Variable

Categories

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Gender

Man (ref.)

    

Woman

0.167***

0.192***

0.105*

−0.002

Country

Italy (ref.)

    

Austria

 

1.385***

1.953***

1.908***

Germany

 

1.237***

1.708***

1.728***

Sweden

 

0.845***

1.376***

1.335***

Netherlands

 

0.868***

1.309***

1.301***

Spain

 

−1.078***

−1.180***

−1.149***

France

 

0.290***

0.632***

0.614***

Denmark

 

0.531***

1.233***

1.208***

Switzerland

 

1.685***

2.417***

2.362***

Belgium

 

0.274***

0.747***

0.734***

Czech Republic

 

0.347***

0.503***

0.539***

Poland

 

−0.166***

−0.180***

−0.156***

Hungary

 

−1.373***

−1.415***

−1.451***

Portugal

 

0.081***

−0.042

0.076

Slovenia

 

−0.998***

−0.769***

−0.867***

Estonia

 

−1.458***

−1.455***

−1.557***

Area of residence

Urban (ref.)

    

Rural

 

−1.137***

−1.261***

−1.219***

Age group

50–59 (ref.)

    

60–69

  

−0.211**

−0.197**

70+

  

−0.297***

−0.385***

Education

Primary (ref.)

    

Secondary

  

−0.400***

−0.379***

Tertiary

  

−0.813***

−0.799***

Self-rated health

Poor (ref.)

    

Fair

  

−0.169***

−0.142***

Good

  

−0.408***

−0.355***

Very good

  

−0.706***

−0.650***

Excellent

  

−0.899***

−0.832***

Income

   

−1.072***

−1.009***

Household composition

Couple alone (ref.)

    

Ego alone

   

1.005***

With family/with others

   

0.313***

Constant

 

−1.480***

−1.672***

0.738*

0.144

Number

 

54,576

54,576

54,576

54,576

BIC

 

77,588

70,230

67,679

66,408

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001