|
Men
|
Women
|
---|
Model A
|
Model B
|
Model A
|
Model B
|
---|
Italy
|
−41.52***
|
−53.99***
|
23.55***
|
−11.09
|
(4.70)
|
(7.10)
|
(4.58)
|
(7.56)
|
Single
|
80.28***
|
75.95***
|
64.66***
|
37.73***
|
(6.94)
|
(10.84)
|
(7.81)
|
(11.85)
|
Single* Italy
| |
0.06
| |
25.44*
|
|
(12.70)
| |
(14.53)
|
Childless couple
|
93.73***
|
75.98***
|
118.66***
|
81.21***
|
(6.57)
|
(10.74)
|
(6.27)
|
(10.86)
|
Childless couple* Italy
| |
−23.54*
| |
43.94***
|
|
(12.40)
| |
(12.20)
|
Couple with child(ren)
|
151.46***
|
132.73***
|
283.43***
|
238.44***
|
(5.82)
|
(9.20)
|
(5.52)
|
(9.30)
|
Couple with child(ren)* Italy
| |
−25.08***
| |
55.38***
|
|
(9.54)
| |
(9.26)
|
Differences: Italy minus France
|
Young living with parents
| |
−53.99***
| |
−11.09
|
Singles
| |
−53.93***
| |
14.34
|
Couples
| |
−77.53***
| |
32.85***
|
Couples with child(ren)
| |
−79.07***
| |
44.29***
|
Observations
|
6757
|
7269
|
- French (1999) and Italian (2003) time-use surveys, pooled data
- Controlled always for interview day: age, age squared, education level, activity status, number of rooms, presence of a garden, access to domestic services, town size, day of interview.
- Standard errors in parentheses, *significant at 10%, **significant at 5%, ***significant at 1%