|
Sociodemographic characteristics
|
Interviewees
|
|---|
|
Italy
|
Spain
|
|---|
|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
26
|
34
|
|
Female
|
12
|
14
|
|
Age
|
|
Young adults (16–30 years)
|
12
|
16
|
|
Adults (31 years and above)
|
26
|
32
|
|
Religion
|
|
Sikh
|
22
|
30
|
|
Hindu
|
12
|
16
|
|
Christian
|
4
|
0
|
|
Muslim
|
0
|
2
|
|
Education
|
|
Primary
|
18
|
26
|
|
Secondary
|
14
|
14
|
|
University
|
6
|
8
|
|
Occupation
|
|
Agriculture
|
11
|
9
|
|
Factory workers
|
6
|
7
|
|
Services
|
11
|
15
|
|
Unemployed
|
7
|
13
|
|
Students
|
3
|
4
|
|
Duration of stay
|
|
1 year
|
3
|
8
|
|
1 to 5 years
|
14
|
16
|
|
5 and more years
|
21
|
24
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Never married
|
15
|
16
|
|
Married
|
22
|
30
|
|
Others
|
1
|
2
|
|
Legal Status
|
|
Irregular
|
4
|
6
|
|
Regular
|
28
|
34
|
|
Naturalised citizen
|
6
|
8
|
|
Generation
|
|
First
|
32
|
36
|
|
One and half
|
6
|
12
|
|
Total
|
38
|
48
|
- Source: compiled by the first author on the basis of in-depth interviews in Spain and Italy during 2016–2017
