Fig. 3

Estimation and out-of-sample projections of life expectancy at birth and of the modal age of females using the CoDe 2.1 model and the LC model. The reference period is 1960–2014 (pink); the projection period is 2015–2044 (blue)
Estimation and out-of-sample projections of life expectancy at birth and of the modal age of females using the CoDe 2.1 model and the LC model. The reference period is 1960–2014 (pink); the projection period is 2015–2044 (blue)