From: Immigrant citizenship status in Europe: the role of individual characteristics and national policies
Independent variables | % or mean and (SD) |
---|---|
Demographic variables | |
Age (in years) | 38.2 (12.5) |
Female | 51.2 |
Marital status | |
- Legally married, civil union | 52.1 |
- Legally separated, divorced, dissolved civil union | 7.9 |
- Living with partner | 6.9 |
- Single | 29.7 |
- Widowed, civil partner deceased | 2.7 |
Area of origin | |
- Asia | 13.1 |
- Eastern Europe | 16.6 |
- Latin America | 22.6 |
- Middle East | 11.6 |
- North Africa | 16.6 |
- Sub-Saharan Africa | 18.6 |
Former colony | 38.0 |
Human capital variables | |
Perceived financial well-being | |
- Comfortable | 14.9 |
- Sufficient | 45.5 |
- Difficult | 25.4 |
- Very difficult | 12.9 |
Current economic situation | |
- In paid work | 57.9 |
- Homemaker or other | 7.2 |
- In education | 9.8 |
- Retired, sick or disabled | 5.3 |
- Unemployed | 19.1 |
Educational attainment | 10.7 (4.4) |
Immigration variables | |
Years since migration | 13.8 (10.6) |
Immigrant generation | |
- 1st generation | 75.3 |
- 1.5 generation | 24.1 |
Status on entry | |
- Work or study | 32.5 |
- Family reunion | 27.9 |
- Permanent-long term | 8.3 |
- Humanitarian | 11.9 |
- Other legal status | 12.0 |
- Other illegal status | 4.2 |