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Genus

Journal of Population Sciences

Table 10 Estimations of a series of linear probability multilevel models regressing the propensity to live without cohabiting children at 35–39 years old on various individual and contextual characteristics

From: Childlessness and low fertility in context: evidence from a multilevel analysis on 20 European countries

 

C0

C2a

C2b

C2c

C2d

C2e

C3a

C3b

C3c

C3d

C4a

C4b

C4c

Education

             

 Low

− 0.016***

− 0.016***

− 0.016***

− 0.016***

− 0.016***

− 0.016***

− 0.015***

− 0.011***

0.064*

− 0.001

− 0.016***

-0.016***

-0.016***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.002)

(0.029)

(0.007)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

 High

0.039***

0.039***

0.039***

0.039***

0.039***

0.039***

0.039***

0.040***

-0.084**

0.022***

0.039***

0.039***

0.039***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.002)

(0.026)

(0.006)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Working position

             

 Unemployed

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

0.042***

 

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.003)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

 HS white collar

0.081***

0.081***

0.081***

0.082***

0.081***

0.081***

0.102***

0.082***

0.081***

0.082***

0.081***

0.081***

0.081***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.002)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

 LS white collar

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.078***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

0.064***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.002)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

 HS blue collar

0.051***

0.051***

0.051***

0.051***

0.051***

0.051***

0.053***

0.051***

0.052***

0.051***

0.051***

0.051***

0.051***

 

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.003)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.002)

 LS blue collar

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.054***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

0.050***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.003)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Marital Status

             

 Previously married

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

0.078***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

 Single

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

0.404***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Duration of parental leaves

   

− 0.004***

 

-0.003***

− 0.002***

   

0.002

  
    

(0.001)

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

   

(0.004)

  

 Unemployed # leave

      

− 0.001*

      
       

(0.000)

      

 X LS blue-collar

      

− 0.001***

      
       

(0.000)

      

 X LS white-collar

      

− 0.002***

      
       

(0.000)

      

X HS blue-collar

      

− 0.000

      
       

(0.000)

      

 X HS white-collar

      

− 0.002***

      
       

(0.000)

      

Voluntary part-time

 

0.001***

   

0.001**

 

0.001**

   

0.006***

 
  

(0.000)

   

(0.000)

 

(0.000)

   

(0.001)

 

 x Low Education

       

− 0.000***

     
        

(0.000)

     

 x High education

       

− 0.000

     
        

(0.000)

     

Men working hours

  

0.001

  

0.000

  

0.001

   

-0.0219

   

(0.003)

  

(0.003)

  

(0.003)

   

(0.021)

 x Low education

        

-0.002**

    
         

(0.001)

    

 x High education

        

0.003***

    
         

(0.001)

    

Gender egalitarian norms

    

− 0.001

− 0.002***

   

-0.001

0.000

-0.001

-0.014

     

(0.000)

(0.000)

   

(0.000)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.012)

 x Low education

         

-0.000*

   
          

(0.000)

   

 x High education

         

0.000**

   
          

(0.000)

   

Macro level interaction

             

 Leaves x gender egalitarian norms

         

-0.000

  
           

(0.000)

  

 Voluntary part-time x gender egalitarian norms

         

-0.000**

 
            

(0.000)

 

 Men working hours x gender egalitarian norms

          

0.000

             

(0.000)

Constant

0.007

− 0.01

− 0.044

0.0442***

0.059

0.112

0.033***

− 0.011

-0.023

0.060

0.052

0.039

0.977

var(cy)

0.0024***

0.0022***

0.0024***

0.0018***

0.0024***

0.002***

0.002***

0.002***

0.002***

0.002***

0.002***

0.002***

0.002***

var(Residual)

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0976***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

0.0977***

ICC

0.024

0.022

0.024

0.018

0.024

0.016

0.018

0.021

0.024

0.024

0.017

0.018

0.023

  1. Source: own elaboration based on EU-LFS 2005-2010. N of women 719,832; N of country-year combinations 120. Beta coefficient. Weighted estimations. Sign. levels: *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001. Note: var(cy) indicates the variance of the random effect at the second level (country-year). ICC is the intra Class Correlation. Baseline categories: Middle education, inactive, married women
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