Journal of Population Sciences
Table 1 Beta coefficients (with 95% c.i.) of control variables from Figs. 1 and 2 (model 4)
Enrolment | Academic | |
|---|---|---|
(M4) | (M4) | |
Education of the parents (ref. Both lowsec) | ||
F lowsec—M uppersec | 0.10*** | 0.12*** |
(0.10-0.11) | (0.11-0.13) | |
F lowsec—M tertiary | 0.11*** | 0.20*** |
(0.10-0.12) | (0.18-0.22) | |
F uppersec—M lowsec | 0.11*** | 0.11*** |
(0.10-0.11) | (0.10-0.12) | |
Both uppersec | 0.12*** | 0.25*** |
(0.11-0.12) | (0.24-0.26) | |
F uppersec—M tertiary | 0.12*** | 0.37*** |
(0.11-0.13) | (0.36-0.39) | |
F tertiary—M lowsec | 0.09*** | 0.24*** |
(0.08-0.11) | (0.21-0.26) | |
F tertiary—M uppersec | 0.12*** | 0.39*** |
(0.12-0.13) | (0.37-0.40) | |
Both tertiary | 0.12*** | 0.47*** |
(0.11-0.13) | (0.46-0.49) | |
Social class of the parents (ref. Both Bor) | ||
F Bor—M WhC | 0.01* | −0.05*** |
(−0.00-0.01) | (-0.06 - -0.03) | |
F Bor—M PB | 0.02** | −0.06*** |
(0.00-0.03) | (−0.09 - -0.03) | |
F Bor—M WC | 0.03*** | −0.10*** |
(0.02-0.04) | (−0.13-−0.07) | |
F Bor—M Unempl | 0.00 | -0.14*** |
(−0.02-0.03) | (-0.19 -−0.09) | |
F Bor—M Inact | 0.01*** | -0.09*** |
(0.01-0.02) | (-0.10-−0.07) | |
F WhC—M Bor | 0.00 | −0.04*** |
(−0.00-0.01) | (−0.06-−0.01) | |
Both WhC | 0.01* | −0.10*** |
(−0.00-0.01) | (−0.11-−0.08) | |
F WhC—M PB | 0.01* | −0.08*** |
(−0.00-0.03) | (−0.12-−0.05) | |
F WhC—M WC | 0.01 | −0.17*** |
(−0.01-0.02) | (−0.19-−0.15) | |
F WhC—M Unempl | 0.01 | −0.16*** |
(−0.00-0.03) | (−0.19-−0.12) | |
F WhC—M Inact | 0.01** | −0.16*** |
(0.00-0.02) | (−0.17-−0.14) | |
F PB—M Bor | −0.02** | −0.08*** |
(−0.04-−0.00) | (−0.11-−0.04) | |
F PB—M WhC | 0.00 | −0.12*** |
(−0.01-0.01) | (−0.14-−0.10) | |
Both PB | −0.01*** | −0.13*** |
(−0.03-−0.00) | (−0.15-−0.12) | |
F PB—M WC | −0.03*** | −0.19*** |
(−0.04-−0.01) | (−0.21-−0.17) | |
F PB—M Unempl | −0.05*** | −0.21*** |
(−0.08-−0.02) | (−0.24-−0.18) | |
F PB—M Inact | −0.03*** | −0.18*** |
(−0.04-−0.02) | (−0.20-−0.17) | |
F WC—M Bor | 0.01 | −0.09*** |
(−0.01-0.03) | (−0.13-−0.05) | |
F WC—M WhC | 0.01* | −0.16*** |
(−0.00-0.02) | (−0.18-−0.14) | |
F WC—M PB | −0.01 | −0.19*** |
(−0.03-0.01) | (−0.22-−0.17) | |
Both WC | −0.03*** | −0.21*** |
(−0.04-−0.02) | (−0.22-−0.19) | |
F WC—M Unempl | −0.08*** | −0.24*** |
(−0.10_−0.07) | (−0.26-−0.22) | |
F WC—M Inact | −0.07*** | −0.23*** |
(−0.08-−0.06) | (−0.25-−0.21) | |
F Unempl—M Bor | −0.02 | −0.05 |
(−0.07-0.03) | (−0.14-0.04) | |
F Unempl—M WhC | −0.01 | −0.17*** |
(−0.03-0.01) | (−0.21-−0.13) | |
F Unempl—M PB | −0.05** | −0.21*** |
(−0.09-−0.01) | (−0.26-−0.16) | |
F Unempl—M WC | −0.10*** | −0.25*** |
(−0.13-−0.08) | (−0.27-−0.22) | |
Both unempl | −0.12*** | −0.26*** |
(−0.15-−0.09) | (−0.28-−0.24) | |
F Unempl—M Inact | −0.13*** | −0.24*** |
(−0.15-−0.11) | (−0.26-−0.22) | |
F Inact—M Bor | −0.01 | −0.02 |
(−0.03-0.01) | (−0.07-0.02) | |
F Inact—M WhC | −0.02*** | −0.12*** |
(−0.03-−0.01) | (−0.15-−0.10) | |
F Inact—M PB | −0.03** | −0.19*** |
(−0.05-−0.00) | (−0.22-−0.16) | |
F Inact—M WC | −0.11*** | −0.23*** |
(−0.13-−0.09) | (−0.25-−0.20) | |
F Inact—M Unempl | −0.14*** | −0.27*** |
(−0.18-−0.10) | (−0.30-−0.24) | |
Both Inact | −0.12*** | −0.24*** |
(−0.13-−0.10) | (−0.26-−0.22) | |
Region of residence (ref. Piemonte) | ||
Valle d’Aosta | 0.00 | −0.07*** |
(−0.01-0.02) | (−0.09-−0.06) | |
Lombardia | −0.02*** | −0.05*** |
(−0.02-−0.01) | (−0.06-−0.04) | |
Trentino Alto Adige | −0.08*** | −0.09*** |
(−0.09-−0.07) | (−0.10-−0.08) | |
Veneto | −0.01 | −0.03*** |
(−0.02-0.00) | (−0.05-−0.02) | |
Friuli Venezia Giulia | 0.03*** | −0.02*** |
(0.01-0.04) | (−0.04-−0.01) | |
Liguria | 0.02*** | 0.03*** |
(0.01-0.03) | (0.02-0.05) | |
Emilia-Romagna | 0.03*** | −0.06*** |
(0.02-0.04) | (−0.07-−0.05) | |
Toscana | 0.04*** | −0.04*** |
(0.03-0.05) | (−0.05-−0.03) | |
Umbria | 0.05*** | 0.01 |
(0.04-0.06) | (−0.01-0.02) | |
Marche | 0.04*** | −0.02** |
(0.03-0.05) | (−0.03-−0.00) | |
Lazio | 0.04*** | 0.05*** |
(0.03-0.04) | (0.04-0.06) | |
Abruzzo | 0.05*** | 0.03*** |
(0.04-0.06) | (0.01-0.05) | |
Molise | 0.08*** | 0.05*** |
(0.07-0.09) | (0.04-0.07) | |
Campania | 0.03*** | 0.07*** |
(0.02-0.04) | (0.06-0.08) | |
Puglia | 0.04*** | 0.06*** |
(0.03-0.05) | (0.05-0.07) | |
Basilicata | 0.08*** | 0.06*** |
(0.07-0.09) | (0.04-0.07) | |
Calabria | 0.06*** | 0.06*** |
(0.05-0.07) | (0.05-0.07) | |
Sicilia | 0.01*** | 0.03*** |
(0.00-0.02) | (0.02-0.04) | |
Sardegna | 0.04*** | 0.08*** |
(0.03-0.05) | (0.06-0.09) | |
Birth order (ref. Only child) | ||
First born | 0.02*** | 0.02*** |
(0.01-0.02) | (0.01-0.02) | |
Second born | −0.02*** | −0.05*** |
(−0.03-−0.02) | (−0.06-−0.05) | |
Third born or more | −0.04*** | −0.07*** |
(−0.05-−0.03) | (−0.09-−0.06) | |
Family size (< 3 children) | ||
3 children or more | −0.04*** | −0.02*** |
(−0.05-−0.04) | (−0.03-−0.02) | |
Age (ref. 15) | ||
16 | −0.01*** | −0.00 |
(−0.01-−0.00) | (−0.01-0.00) | |
17 | −0.03*** | −0.01*** |
(−0.03-−0.02) | (−0.02-−0.00) | |
18 | −0.05*** | −0.02*** |
(−0.06-−0.05) | (−0.02-−0.01) | |
Born abroad | −0.14*** | −0.09*** |
(−0.15-−0.13) | (−0.09-−0.08) | |
Female | 0.04*** | 0.04*** |
(0.04-0.05) | (0.04-0.05) | |
Constant | 0.63*** | 0.25*** |
(0.59-0.66) | (0.22-0.28) | |
Observations | 213,538 | 213,538 |
R-squared | 0.13 | 0.23 |