|
Gender (ref. male)
|
|
Female
|
0.183**
|
0.149
|
0.109
|
0.107
|
0.109
|
|
Age (ref. 25–29)
|
|
18–24
|
− 0.084
|
− 0.066
|
− 0.077
|
− 0.039
|
− 0.036
|
|
30–34
|
− 0.007
|
− 0.003
|
0.009
|
0.001
|
− 0.001
|
|
Education (ref. tertiary)
|
|
Upper secondary
|
0.211**
|
0.214**
|
0.232**
|
0.203**
|
0.204**
|
|
< Upper secondary
|
− 0.039
|
− 0.014
|
0.016
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
|
Occupational status (ref. self-employed)
|
|
Neither student nor employed (NEET)
|
0.190
|
0.166
|
0.056
|
0.329
|
0.329
|
|
Student
|
0.073
|
0.071
|
0.009
|
0.544**
|
0.539**
|
|
Permanent employee
|
0.081
|
0.105
|
0.073
|
0.324
|
0.331
|
|
Temporary worker
|
0.280*
|
0.269
|
0.219
|
0.572**
|
0.569**
|
|
Country of residence (ref: Italy)
|
|
UK
|
− 0.202
|
− 0.203
| |
0.601
|
0.653
|
|
Germany
|
− 0.708***
|
− 0.656***
| |
− 0.040
|
0.018
|
|
France
|
− 0.920***
|
− 0.883***
| |
0.433
|
0.462
|
|
Spain
|
− 0.115
|
− 0.107
| |
0.426
|
0.423
|
|
Perceived future job/income conditions (ref: positive or neutral for me and my family)
|
|
Negative for my family but not for me
| |
− 0.086
| |
0.104
|
0.105
|
|
Negative for me only
| |
0.257*
| |
0.496*
|
0.496*
|
|
Negative for me and my family
| |
0.282**
| |
0.649***
|
0.649***
|
|
Perceived future job/income conditions × country
|
|
Negative for my family but not for me × UK
| | | |
− 0.361
|
− 0.368
|
|
Negative for my family but not for me × Germany
| | | |
− 0.207
|
− 0.212
|
|
Negative for my family but not for me × France
| | | |
− 0.468
|
− 0.475
|
|
Negative for my family but not for me × Spain
| | | |
− 0.203
|
− 0.211
|
|
Negative for me only × UK
| | | |
0.696
|
0.696
|
|
Negative for me only × Germany
| | | |
− 1.386***
|
− 1.384***
|
|
Negative for me only × France
| | | |
− 0.345
|
− 0.342
|
|
Negative for me only × Spain
| | | |
− 0.161
|
− 0.154
|
|
Negative for me and my family × UK
| | | |
0.007
|
0.005
|
|
Negative for me and my family × Germany
| | | |
− 0.679*
|
− 0.680*
|
|
Negative for me and my family × France
| | | |
− 0.882***
|
− 0.883***
|
|
Negative for me and my family × Spain
| | | |
− 0.632**
|
− 0.631**
|
|
Occupation × country
|
|
NEET × UK
| | | |
− 0.571
|
− 0.561
|
|
NEET × Germany
| | | |
0.153
|
0.162
|
|
NEET × France
| | | |
− 0.818
|
− 0.808
|
|
NEET × Spain
| | | |
− 0.305
|
− 0.297
|
|
Student × UK
| | | |
− 1.978***
|
− 1.975***
|
|
Student × Germany
| | | |
− 1.122**
|
− 1.117*
|
|
Student × France
| | | |
− 1.170**
|
− 1.166**
|
|
Student × Spain
| | | |
− 0.138
|
− 0.136
|
|
Permanent empoloyee × UK
| | | |
− 0.485
|
− 0.491
|
|
Permanent empoloyee × Germany
| | | |
− 0.232
|
− 0.237
|
|
Permanent empoloyee × France
| | | |
− 1.042**
|
− 1.047**
|
|
Permanent empoloyee × Spain
| | | |
− 0.356
|
− 0.356
|
|
Temporary worker × UK
| | | |
− 1.073*
|
− 1.073*
|
|
Temporary worker × Germany
| | | |
− 0.071
|
− 0.068
|
|
Temporary worker × France
| | | |
− 1.101**
|
− 1.098**
|
|
Temporary worker × Spain
| | | |
− 0.463
|
− 0.463
|
|
Youth unemployment rate
| | |
0.017***
| |
0.003
|
|
Observations
|
1846
|
1846
|
1846
|
1846
|
1846
|
