Fig. 3

Results from Model 4: predicted probabilities of studying abroad for a financed or a non-financed stay during PhD studies according to four different profiles. CI 83%. Source: ISTAT Survey on occupational conditions of Italian PhD holders. Years 2014 and 2018. Note: To estimate predicted probabilities, the family background covariates are kept at fixed values, whilst the controls (student gender, scholarship availability, year of PhD defence, macro-area of athenaeum, if the university is outside student’s region of residence, field of study) are kept at the mean value