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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 1 Number of students enrolled in ISCED level 8 programmes (namely, doctoral or equivalent level) in selected European countries. Years 2014–2018

From: Italian PhD students at the borders: the relationship between family background and international mobility

 

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

France

68,938

68,607

67,679

66,855

66,096

Germany

214,700

196,200

197,000

198,300

200,400

Italy

33,512

32,775

32,947

27,729

28,338

Spain

24,317

32,062

55,628

71,548

85,480

UK

111,395

112,800

113,003

112,289

111,257

Poland

43,358

43,399

43,177

43,181

41,318

  1. Source: UNESCO