Fig. 11From: Normalized lifespan inequality: disentangling the longevity–lifespan variability nexus(Source: Authors’ elaboration based on the HMD data)Life expectancy and lifespan inequality for different inequality indicators, 1832–2020, HMD countries. A Life disparity for females; B life table entropy for females; C normalized life disparity or life table entropy for females; D life disparity for males; E life table entropy for males; F normalized life disparity or life table entropy for males. Red curve for maximal inequality given maximal lifespan = 122, black line for Japan, dark magenta line for Canada, pink line for Taiwan, grey line for Hong Kong. Normalized indices were calculated when maximal lifespan equals 122.Back to article page