Fig. 6From: Normalized lifespan inequality: disentangling the longevity–lifespan variability nexus(Source: Authors’ elaboration based on the HMD data)Joint changes in life expectancy and lifespan variability for the average inter-individual difference (A, D), Gini coefficient (B, E), normalized Gini index (C, F) from 1980 onwards. The top and bottom panels show results for women and men, respectively. Percentages based on the number of occurrences in each quadrantBack to article page