Journal of Population Sciences
From: Work histories and provision of grandparental childcare among Italian older women
 | Parents work | Occasional | Give parents a break | Holiday | Sick grandchild | Emergency | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | Coef | SE | |
Ever worked (ref. Never worked) | 0.37** | 0.13 | − 0.02 | 0.13 | − 0.27 | 0.16 | − 0.19 | 0.16 | − 0.02 | 0.15 | − 0.13 | 0.14 |
Macro-Area (ref. North-West) | 0.00 | Â 0.00 | 0.00 | Â 0.00 | 0.00 | Â 0.00 | 0.00 | Â 0.00 | 0.00 | Â 0.00 | 0.00 | Â 0.00 |
North-East | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.00 | 0.23 | − 0.29 | 0.24 | − 0.01 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.19 |
Center | 0.26 | 0.15 | − 0.10 | 0.15 | − 0.11 | 0.19 | − 0.56** | 0.21 | − 0.21 | 0.19 | − 0.05 | 0.17 |
South and Islands | − 0.60*** | 0.13 | − 0.06 | 0.13 | − 0.26 | 0.16 | − 0.32* | 0.16 | − 0.70*** | 0.16 | − 0.02 | 0.14 |
Interaction term | ||||||||||||
 Worked # North-East | − 0.22 | 0.19 | − 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.24 | − 0.14 | 0.21 |
 Worked # Center | − 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.19 |
 Worked # South and Islands | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.19 | 0.47* | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.16 |
 Age | 0.25** | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.21* | 0.08 |
 Age # Age | 0.00*** | 0.00 | 0.00* | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00* | 0.00 |
Employment status at interview (ref. employed) | ||||||||||||
 Not employed | 0.59*** | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.34** | 0.11 | − 0.06 | 0.09 |
Educational level (ref. no education) | ||||||||||||
 Primary | 0.37*** | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.13 | − 0.01 | 0.10 |
 Lower secondary | 0.53*** | 0.11 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.38** | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.11 |
 Upper secondary and higher | 0.54*** | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.52*** | 0.14 | 0.45** | 0.14 | 0.31* | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.11 |
Birth cohort (ref. 1930–1939) | ||||||||||||
 1940–1947 | 0.08 | 0.07 | − 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
 1948–1966 | 0.09 | 0.09 | − 0.13 | 0.09 | − 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.28** | 0.10 |
 Constant | − 8.98*** | 2.44 | − 4.02 | 2.40 | − 4.06 | 3.12 | − 7.64* | 3.25 | − 6.60* | 3.13 | − 7.43** | 2.63 |