Journal of Population Sciences
Table 6 Employment status and transition to motherhood, only native women. Cox models, HRs are reported with standard errors in brackets
From: Female employment and first childbirth in Italy: what news?
Italy (whole country) | Northern/Central Italy | Southern Italy | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (std. error) | HR (std. error) | HR (std. error) | ||||
Calendar time (ref. before 1980) | ||||||
1980–1989 | 0.581 (0.026) | *** | 0.498 (0.029) | *** | 0.697 (0.047) | *** |
1990–1999 | 0.391 (0.019) | *** | 0.345 (0.022) | *** | 0.450 (0.033) | *** |
2000–2009 | 0.415 (0.021) | *** | 0.398 (0.027) | *** | 0.420 (0.033) | *** |
2010–2016 | 0.380 (0.023) | *** | 0.363 (0.029) | *** | 0.401 (0.038) | *** |
Parental education (ref. primary) | ||||||
Lower secondary | 0.880 (0.031) | *** | 0.897 (0.041) | ** | 0.854 (0.049) | *** |
Upper secondary/tertiary | 0.784 (0.035) | *** | 0.811 (0.044) | *** | 0.738 (0.056) | *** |
Area of resid. (ref. North/Centre) | ||||||
South | 1.081 (0.033) | * | ||||
Ever migrated (ref. no) | ||||||
Yes | 0.887 (0.086) | 1.047 (0.137) | 0.762 (0.107) | * | ||
Education (ref. upper secondary) | ||||||
Still studying | 0.315 (0.019) | *** | 0.308 (0.025) | *** | 0.338 (0.030) | *** |
Up to lower secondary | 1.243 (0.042) | *** | 1.264 (0.056) | *** | 1.226 (0.066) | *** |
Tertiary | 1.009 (0.045) | 0.942 (0.053) | 1.132 (0.088) | * | ||
Employment (ref. not employed) | ||||||
Employed | 1.020 (0.032) | 1.042 (0.043) | 0.988 (0.033) | |||