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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 7 Employment status and transition to motherhood over time, only native women. Cox models, HRs are reported with standard errors in brackets

From: Female employment and first childbirth in Italy: what news?

 

Italy (whole country)

Northern/Central Italy

Southern Italy

HR (std. error)

HR (std. error)

HR (std. error)

Employed (ref. not employed)

0.805 (0.052)

***

0.790 (0.066)

***

0.811 (0.096)

*

Calendar time (ref. before 1980)

 1980–1989

0.558 (0.033)

***

0.447 (0.041)

***

0.669 (0.051)

***

 1990–1999

0.347 (0.022)

***

0.284 (0.028)

***

0.420 (0.036)

***

 2000–2009

0.332 (0.023)

***

0.279 (0.031)

***

0.402 (0.036)

***

 2010–2016

0.276 (0.025)

***

0.233 (0.036)

***

0.337 (0.040)

***

Employed * 1980–1989

1.111 (0.094)

 

1.213 (0.137)

*

1.187 (0.261)

 

Employed * 1990–1999

1.305 (0.113)

***

1.378 (0.161)

***

1.309 (0.202)

*

Employed * 2000–2009

1.536 (0.135)

***

1.682 (0.208)

***

1.224 (0.187)

 

Employed * 2010–2016

1.771 (0.198)

***

1.880 (0.320)

***

1.609 (0.285)

***

  1. Models control for parents’ education, having ever migrated, respondent’s education
  2. Source: Author’s elaboration on FSS 2016 data
  3. *p < 0.10; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01. Sample sizes are the same as in Table 6