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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 3 Years required for 50, 75 and 95% membership turnover in the 1980 U.S. Senate in the Growth and Senescence Phases of the population life cycle model including years observed as well as years predicted by the Exponential model using the inverse of the means as the exponential rate parameters

From: Congressional symmetry: years remaining mirror years served in the U.S. House and Senate

Turnover level

For growth phase (years)

For senescence phase (years)

Observed

Model

Observed

Model

50%

7.2

7.0

11.7

9.1

75%

15.5

15.9

18.5

18.1

95%

27.1

30.2

33.0

39.2

Mean

10.2

10.2

13.1

13.1

Rate parameter

0.098

0.098

0.076

0.076