Fig. 8
(Source: Belgian Census 2011 linked to longitudinal register data, longitudinal tax return data on childcare expenses and municipality-level data on childcare coverage from K&G and ONE. Calculations by authors)
Change in the probability of using formal childcare for a 1 percentage point increase in childcare coverage at different levels of childcare coverage after controlling for socio-demographic characteristics (with 95% conf. interval), by mother’s origin group. Average Marginal Effects based on Model 4 including municipality fixed effects, coverage (quadratic specification), origin, origin * municipality, origin * coverage (quadratic specification), mothers’ educational level, mother’s age at first childbirth, the age of the first child at the end of the year, and the fathers’ migration background.