Table 3 Models 2–5 (men): hazard ratios of all-cause mortality for all other covariates

Highest achieved education (ISCED)

 1 and 2

1

1

1

1

 3

0.777***

0.775***

0.808***

0.660***

 4

0.592***

0.590***

0.630***

0.499***

 5

0.488***

0.485***

0.546***

0.389***

 6 and 7

0.437***

0.434***

0.530***

0.320***

 Unknown/missing

1.955***

1.961***

1.590***

Marital status

 Never married

1

1

1

1

 Married

1.930***

2.074***

1.873***

1.825***

 Dissolved union

2.834***

2.917***

2.798***

3.256***

Income quintile

 1

1

1

1

1

 2

0.943***

0.947**

0.848***

0.909

 3

0.760***

0.770***

0.719***

0.791**

 4

0.541***

0.549***

0.578***

0.550***

 5

0.395***

0.402***

0.463***

0.416***

 Unknown/missing

0.0210***

0.0214***

0.0568**

Calendar period

 1991–1994

1

1

1

1

 1995–1999

0.828***

0.825***

0.822***

0.839**

 2000–2004

0.728***

0.725***

0.727***

0.725***

 2005–2009

0.683***

0.680***

0.674***

0.701***

 2010–2011

0.650***

0.647***

0.642***

0.746**

Parity

 Childless

5.489***

4.590***

6.239***

 1

1.483***

1.446***

1.648***

 2

1

1

1

 3

0.992

1.022

1.039

Observations

23,747,765

23,747,765

16,667,989

3,064,132

Failures

33,929

33,929

17,167

1878

Person days

9,429,957,202

9,429,957,202

5,792,461,634

793,061,669