Genus

Journal of Population Sciences

Table 3 Winners and the losers of GFA by household income quintile in 2022: an Istat simulation

From: A change of direction for family policy in Italy: some reflections on the general family allowance (GFA)

Quintile, (lowest to highest)	Winners			Losers
Quintile, (lowest to highest)	Monthly average gain €	Average change in Income %	% of households	Monthly average lost €	Average change in income %	% of households
First	+ 159	+ 7.7	30	− 63	− 4.1	16
Second	+ 174	+ 5.5	29	− 29	− 1.2	17
Third	+ 162	+ 4.0	25	− 47	− 1.5	8
Forth	+ 114	+ 2.3	24	− 74	− 1.8	4
Fifth	+ 71	+ 0.9	15	− 79	− 1.0	2
Total	143	+ 3.5	24	− 49	− 1.8	9

Note and source: see Table 2

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