Fig. 5

Predicted probabilities by mother’s and father’s migrant backgrounds of a childcare use, b type of childcare, c of experiencing a barrier to childcare. Data: Birth Sample Survey/Indagine campionaria sulle nascite e le madri 2012. Own elaboration. Model controls for the mother’s background, Italian geographical context, mother’s education, economic problems in the household, family typology, presence of grandparents in the household, type of delivery, and mother’s labour market participation. We do not present results for individuals for whom information on the father’s migrant background is missing. MI  mother Italian-born, FI  father Italian-born, M1.5G  mother 1.5 generation, M1G  mother first generation, FN  father migrant-born