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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 1 Distribution of dependent variables across migrant generations

From: Childcare in Italy among migrants and natives: who uses which type and why?

Childcare use

Italian-born

1.5 gen

1st gen

Total

Yes

70.9

56.4

46.3

66.9

No, I do not need childcare

26.6

33.3

38.2

28.5

No, I have no one to ask

2.5

10.3

15.5

4.6

Total per cent

100

100

100

100

Total mothers

15,392

745

2,641

18,778

Type of childcare

Italian-born

1.5 gen

1st gen

Total

Informal

60.2

46.7

33.8

57.2

Daycare

35.7

49.9

61.9

38.7

Other paid

4.1

3.4

4.4

4.1

Total per cent

100

100

100

100

Total mothers

11,689

444

1,301

13,434

Barriers to formal childcare

Italian-born

1.5 gen

1st gen

Total

Logistical

29.4

39.2

46.3

31.4

Economic

51.8

43.2

35.7

50.0

Other

18.8

17.6

17.9

18.7

Total per cent

100

100

100

100

Total mothers

1,854

92

200

2,146

  1. Data: Birth Sample Survey/Indagine campionaria sulle nascite e le madri 2012. Percentage are weighted
  2. Own elaboration. We excluded mothers who answered No answer/I don’t know and migrants who did not report information on age at arrival; see Data and methods section