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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 3 Different possible definition of the migrant background—robustness check

From: Childcare in Italy among migrants and natives: who uses which type and why?

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Duration of stay

   

 Italian-born

82.0

87.0

86.4

 0–4 years

4.0

2.0

2.2

 5–9 years

7.5

5.3

4.5

 10 years or longer

6.5

5.7

6.9

Place of origin

   

 Italian-born

82.0

87.0

86.4

 Europe, North America, other developed countries

4.1

3.6

2.6

 Central/East Europe (outside EU)

3.3

2.3

2.4

 Africa

5.0

2.9

4.1

 Asia

3.1

1.9

1.8

 Central/South America

1.2

1.2

0.8

 Outside Italy unknown

1.3

1.2

2.0

Total per cent

100

100

100

Total mothers

18,778

13,434

2,146

  1. Data: Birth Sample Survey/Indagine campionaria sulle nascite e le madri 2012
  2. Own elaboration. We excluded mothers who answered No answer/I don’t know and migrants who did not report information on age at arrival; see Data and methods section