Journal of Population Sciences
Table 4 Multinomial regression on childcare use: relative risk ratios (reference childcare)
From: Childcare in Italy among migrants and natives: who uses which type and why?
No, I do not need childcare | No, I have no one to ask | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
RRR | P > z | RRR | P > z | |
Mother’s migrant background (ref Italian) | ||||
1.5 Gen | 1.042 | 0.743 | 2.159 | 0.000 |
1st Gen | 1.493 | 0.000 | 3.991 | 0.000 |
Italian geographical context (ref Northwest) | ||||
Northeast | 1.155 | 0.032 | 0.920 | 0.486 |
Centre | 0.934 | 0.357 | 0.975 | 0.849 |
South | 1.334 | 0.000 | 0.863 | 0.258 |
Island | 1.117 | 0.164 | 0.582 | 0.003 |
Mother’s age (ref up to 24) | ||||
25–29 | 0.882 | 0.139 | 0.871 | 0.399 |
30–34 | 0.800 | 0.009 | 0.943 | 0.724 |
35–39 | 0.742 | 0.001 | 0.746 | 0.091 |
40 or over | 0.725 | 0.001 | 0.923 | 0.673 |
Mother’s education (ref post-secondary) | ||||
Upper secondary | 1.658 | 0.000 | 1.702 | 0.000 |
Lower secondary | 2.302 | 0.000 | 2.271 | 0.000 |
Mother’s labour market participation (ref employed) | ||||
Other | 8.678 | 0.000 | 14.517 | 0.000 |
Unemployed | 10.049 | 0.000 | 10.249 | 0.000 |
Housewife | 22.749 | 0.000 | 18.963 | 0.000 |
Student | 5.848 | 0.000 | 5.151 | 0.000 |
Poverty risk (ref no) | ||||
Other | 1.057 | 0.671 | 1.176 | 0.571 |
Yes | 1.159 | 0.002 | 1.632 | 0.000 |
Family type (ref married) | ||||
Partnership | 1.049 | 0.493 | 0.985 | 0.916 |
Single | 0.827 | 0.145 | 0.630 | 0.180 |
Cohabitant grandparents (ref no) | ||||
Yes | 1.332 | 0.000 | 0.943 | 0.718 |
Number of previous children (ref 0) | ||||
1 | 1.191 | 0.001 | 1.141 | 0.192 |
2 | 1.330 | 0.000 | 1.568 | 0.001 |
3 or more | 1.787 | 0.000 | 1.159 | 0.544 |
Father’s migrant background (ref Italian-born) | ||||
No info | 1.107 | 0.608 | 1.359 | 0.491 |
Migrant-born | 1.127 | 0.172 | 1.635 | 0.001 |
Delivery type (ref singleton) | ||||
Twin | 0.832 | 0.184 | 0.623 | 0.146 |
Constant | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 |