Parental leave policies, work (re)entry, and second birth: Do differences between migrants and non-migrants in Germany increase?

Genus

Journal of Population Sciences

Table 2 Results of multivariable intensity regression with competing risks of (re)entry to work or second child—by migrant status (AME)

	Ref: 1992–1995	Non-migrants				First-generation migrants				Migrant descendants
	Ref: 1992–1995	(Re)entry to work		Second pregnancy		(Re)entry to work		Second pregnancy		(Re)entry to work		Second pregnancy
Model A1	1996–2000	0.003		− 0.001		0.002		0.007	^°	0.004		− 0.001
	2001–2006	0.007	**	− 0.002		0.005		0.000		0.006		0.000
	2007–2012	0.012	**	− 0.003	^°	0.008	^°	0.006		0.020	**	− 0.001
	2013–2020	0.021	**	− 0.004	*	0.015	**	0.004		0.014	**	− 0.001
Model A2	1996–2000	0.002		− 0.001		0.001		0.007	^°	0.003		− 0.001
	2001–2006	0.005	*	− 0.002		0.002		0.000		0.005		0.000
	2007–2012	0.011	**	− 0.003	^°	0.003		0.009	*	0.020	**	− 0.001
	2013–2020	0.018	**	− 0.005	**	0.010	*	0.006	^°	0.010	*	− 0.002
Model A3	1996–2000	0.002		0.000		0.000		0.007	*	0.003		− 0.001
	2001–2006	0.006	**	0.001		0.001		− 0.001		0.005		0.000
	2007–2012	0.013	**	0.000		0.002		0.014	**	0.021	**	0.001
	2013–2020	0.018	**	− 0.003		0.008		0.011	**	0.010	*	− 0.001
Model A4	1996–2000	0.001		0.001		− 0.004		0.010	^°	0.003		− 0.002
	2001–2006	0.001		0.003	^°	− 0.008		− 0.001		− 0.003		0.002
	2007–2012	0.007	*	0.002		− 0.007		0.014		0.008		− 0.001
	2013–2020	0.012	**	− 0.001		− 0.002		0.012		− 0.004		− 0.003
Observations		52,239				9041				11,676

Source calculations based on GSOEP, wave v37 (1992–2020)
Note ° p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. Model A1 controlled for age of the first child (baseline); Model A2 additionally controlled for education, employment prior to first birth; Model A3 additionally controlled for union status, equivalent household income, age at first birth; Model A4 additionally controlled for regional childcare rates