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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 4 Pooled multilevel model: mathematics

From: Will the gap ever be bridged? A cross-national comparison of non-native students’ educational achievements

Variable

Coeff.

se

p-value

Variable

Coeff.

se

p-value

Intercept

353.40

5.85

0.000

2nd.de.18

– 16.33

5.21

0.002

pared

0.22

0.07

0.002

2nd.es.09

–  19.75

5.52

0.000

hisei

0.50

0.01

0.000

2nd.es.12

– 27.15

6.09

0.000

cultposs

8.58

0.23

0.000

2nd.es.15

– 19.35

8.74

0.027

hedres

5.31

0.23

0.000

2nd.es.18

– 26.94

4.82

0.000

lhomedif = yes

– 7.83

1.21

0.000

2nd.fr.12

– 28.55

5.64

0.000

Sex = m

19.33

0.43

0.000

2nd.fr.15

– 19.80

5.76

0.001

School: pared

2.59

0.47

0.000

2nd.uk.09

– 10.47

5.96

0.079

School: hisei

1.82

0.08

0.000

2nd.uk.12

– 28.03

5.36

0.000

School: cultposs

5.56

1.57

0.000

2nd.uk.15

– 26.22

5.15

0.000

School: hedres

37.79

1.55

0.000

2nd.uk.18

– 32.73

5.79

0.000

School: lhomedif

–  12.00

4.12

0.004

2nd.it.09

– 29.13

5.49

0.000

School: male

– 3.09

2.08

0.138

2nd.it.12

– 27.63

4.64

0.000

Nat.de.09 (bas.)

2nd.it.15

– 43.57

5.61

0.000

Nat.de.12

– 4.45

3.88

0.251

2nd.it.18

– 30.14

6.14

0.000

Nat.de.15

– 6.40

3.91

0.101

1st.de.09

– 16.62

7.14

0.020

Nat.de.18

– 9.39

3.84

0.014

1st.de.12

– 25.28

11.54

0.028

Nat.es.09

–  1.84

3.17

0.561

1st.de.15

– 37.02

8.39

0.000

Nat.es.12

–11.49

3.12

0.000

1st.de.18

– 33.68

6.80

0.000

Nat.es.15

– 12.83

3.90

0.001

1st.es.09

– 52.78

3.69

0.000

Nat.es.18

– 12.01

3.18

0.000

1st.es.12

– 54.67

3.54

0.000

Nat.fr.09

15.98

4.14

0.000

1st.es.15

– 42.09

5.78

0.000

Nat.fr.12

– 4.21

3.93

0.284

1st.es.18

– 42.84

4.64

0.000

Nat.fr.15

– 5.06

3.74

0.177

1st.fr.09

0.67

9.44

0.943

Nat.fr.18

– 8.46

3.79

0.026

1st.fr.12

– 30.04

7.22

0.000

Nat.uk.09

– 9.20

3.32

0.006

1st.fr.15

– 23.44

6.74

0.001

Nat.uk.12

– 27.42

3.22

0.000

1st.fr.18

– 23.07

8.80

0.009

Nat.uk.15

– 27.95

3.29

0.000

1st.uk.09

– 12.34

5.95

0.038

Nat.uk.18

– 28.75

3.44

0.000

1st.uk.12

– 15.72

5.01

0.002

Nat.it.09

– 17.25

2.98

0.000

1st.uk.15

– 35.32

4.36

0.000

Nat.it.12

– 21.88

3.03

0.000

1st.uk.18

– 21.91

6.63

0.001

Nat.it.15

– 29.44

3.51

0.000

1st.it.09

– 40.07

3.86

0.000

Nat.it.18

– 26.99

3.43

0.000

1st.it.12

– 34.45

3.93

0.000

2nd.de.09

– 12.34

4.61

0.007

1st.it.15

– 53.02

5.84

0.000

2nd.de.12

– 17.56

5.65

0.002

1st.it.18

– 37.74

5.55

0.000

2nd.de.15

– 22.21

4.90

0.000

    

Random-effect parameters

Estimate

se

Between schools std. dev.

34.16

0.15

Residual std. dev.

69.62

0.14