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Journal of Population Sciences

Table 2 Categorization of variables and the frequency distribution of the children under age 5

From: Geographical variations in infant and child mortality in West Africa: a geo-additive discrete-time survival modelling

Variables

Sample size

Percentage

Place of residence

 Urban

35,497

29.5

 Rural

84,671

70.5

Birth order

 1st birth

23,498

19.6

 2nd or 3rd order

39,928

33.2

 4th or higher order

56,742

47.2

Multiple birth

 Yes

4703

3.9

 No

115,465

96.1

Sex

 Female

59,022

49.1

 Male

61,146

50.9

Sex of the household head

 Male

104,052

86.6

 Female

16,116

13.4

Educational attainment

 No education

79,688

66.3

 Primary

20,343

16.9

 Secondary or higher

20,111

16.7

Wealth

 Poorest

27,422

22.8

 Poorer

26,036

21.7

 Middle

24,583

20.4

 Richer

22,914

19.1

 Richest

19,213

16.0

Working status

 No

42,566

35.4

 Yes

77,330

64.4

 Missing

272

0.2

Has electricity

 No

87,512

72.8

 Yes

32,552

27.1

 Missing

104

0.1

Toilet facility

 Non-improved

75,404

62.7

 Improved

44,680

37.2

 Missing

84

0.1

Water source

 Others

2359

2.0

 Surface

18,698

15.6

 Well

72,338

60.2

 Pipe

25,599

21.2

 Missing

1174

1.0

Place of delivery

 Any other place

56,672

47.1

 Hospital

62,793

52.3

 Missing

703

0.6

Exposure to mass media

 Newspaper

  No

110,149

91.7

  Yes

9671

8.0

  Missing

348

0.3

 Radio

  No

46,469

38.7

  Yes

73,484

61.2

  Missing

215

0.2

 Television

  No

77,501

64.5

  Yes

42,363

35.3

  Missing

304

0.3

Type of cooking fuel

 Any other

16,061

13.4

 Electricity/gas

2074

1.7

 Kerosene

4915

4.1

 Wood

97,075

80.8