Journal of Population Sciences
Table 1 Descriptive overview of the sample—by migrant status
Non-migrants | First-generation migrants | Migrant descendants | Total | Non-migrants | First-generation migrants | Migrant descendants | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observations | in percent | ||||||||
Event (outcome) | |||||||||
Work (re)entry | 1386 | 145 | 258 | 1789 | 54.6 | 31.9 | 45.7 | 50.3 | |
Second child (conception) | 568 | 130 | 154 | 852 | 22.4 | 28.6 | 27.3 | 24.0 | |
Parental-leave policy cohort at first birth | |||||||||
1992–1995 | 289 | 53 | 57 | 399 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 11.2 | |
1996–2000 | 427 | 57 | 83 | 567 | 16.8 | 12.6 | 14.7 | 15.9 | |
2001–2006 | 559 | 45 | 104 | 708 | 22.0 | 9.9 | 18.4 | 19.9 | |
2007–2012 | 781 | 81 | 147 | 1009 | 30.8 | 17.8 | 26.1 | 28.4 | |
2013–2020 | 481 | 218 | 173 | 872 | 19.0 | 48.0 | 30.7 | 24.5 | |
Country of origin group | |||||||||
Germany | 2537 | 2537 | 100.0 | 71.4 | |||||
West, South and North Europe | 52 | 112 | 164 | 11.5 | 19.9 | 4.6 | |||
East Europe | 200 | 138 | 338 | 44.1 | 24.5 | 9.5 | |||
Turkey, Muslim countries | 121 | 117 | 238 | 26.7 | 20.7 | 6.7 | |||
Asia | 42 | 44 | 86 | 9.3 | 7.8 | 2.4 | |||
the Americas, Africa, other, unknown | 39 | 153 | 192 | 8.6 | 27.1 | 5.4 | |||
Employment before first birth** | |||||||||
Full-time (> 30 h) employment | 1916 | 261 | 381 | 2,558 | 75.5 | 57.5 | 67.6 | 72.0 | |
Part-time (≤ 30 h) employment | 358 | 81 | 94 | 533 | 14.1 | 17.8 | 16.7 | 15.0 | |
Non-employment | 263 | 112 | 89 | 464 | 10.4 | 24.7 | 15.8 | 13.1 | |
Age at first birth** | |||||||||
< 25 years | 536 | 134 | 212 | 882 | 21.1 | 29.5 | 37.6 | 24.8 | |
25 to < 30 years | 870 | 126 | 180 | 1,176 | 34.3 | 27.8 | 31.9 | 33.1 | |
30 to < 35 years | 770 | 124 | 134 | 1,028 | 30.4 | 27.3 | 23.8 | 28.9 | |
> 35 years | 361 | 70 | 38 | 469 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 6.7 | 13.2 | |
Persons (N) | 2537 | 454 | 564 | 3,555 | 71.4 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 100 | |
Time-varying covariates | |||||||||
Education** | |||||||||
No or lower secondary | 9350 | 3690 | 4,674 | 17,714 | 17.9 | 40.8 | 40.0 | 24.3 | |
Middle secondary | 22,165 | 357 | 3,312 | 25,834 | 42.4 | 3.9 | 28.4 | 35.4 | |
Upper secondary | 9201 | 2294 | 1,541 | 13,036 | 17.6 | 25.4 | 13.2 | 17.9 | |
Tertiary | 10,042 | 2389 | 1,207 | 13,638 | 19.2 | 26.4 | 10.3 | 18.7 | |
mv | 1481 | 311 | 942 | 2,734 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 3.7 | |
Union status** | |||||||||
Married | 32,119 | 7357 | 8,084 | 47,560 | 61.5 | 81.4 | 69.2 | 65.2 | |
Cohabitation | 14,946 | 873 | 2,188 | 18,007 | 28.6 | 9.7 | 18.7 | 24.7 | |
Single | 4769 | 588 | 1,173 | 6,530 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 | |
mv | 405 | 223 | 231 | 859 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.2 | |
Equivalent household income** | |||||||||
Valid | 47,822 | 7686 | 10,857 | 66,365 | 91.5 | 85.0 | 93.0 | 91.0 | |
mv | 4417 | 1355 | 819 | 6,591 | 8.5 | 15.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 | |
Regional childcare provision 0- < 3 years | |||||||||
0–5% | 15,060 | 3,304 | 4,251 | 22,615 | 28.8 | 36.5 | 36.4 | 31.0 | |
6–15% | 6860 | 1,066 | 2,224 | 10,150 | 13.1 | 11.8 | 19.0 | 13.9 | |
16–30% | 13,947 | 3,349 | 3,767 | 21,063 | 26.7 | 37.0 | 32.3 | 28.9 | |
30 + % | 14,889 | 1,195 | 1,124 | 17,208 | 28.5 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 23.6 | |
mv | 1483 | 127 | 310 | 1,920 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | |
Regional childcare provision 3–6 years | |||||||||
0–70% | 1704 | 356 | 411 | 2,471 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.4 | |
71–80% | 3287 | 624 | 784 | 4,695 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.4 | |
81–90% | 11,911 | 1,725 | 2,833 | 16,469 | 22.8 | 19.1 | 24.3 | 22.6 | |
91–95% | 23,397 | 4,504 | 4,602 | 32,503 | 44.8 | 49.8 | 39.4 | 44.6 | |
96 + % | 11,940 | 1,832 | 3,046 | 16,818 | 22.9 | 20.3 | 26.1 | 23.1 | |
Continuous covariate | |||||||||
Equivalent household income (mean) | 19,369 | 17,210 | 15,971 | 18,563 | |||||
Person months (n) | 52,239 | 9,041 | 11,676 | 72,956 | 71.6 | 12.4 | 16.0 | 100 | |