Journal of Population Sciences
Table 11 Expectations to go to university (probit estimates)—students in upper secondary school with one parent born abroad
Variables | Females | Males | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Second generationa | First generationb | Second generation | First generation | |||
Coeff. (std. errs.) I | Coeff. (std. errs.) II | Coeff. (std. errs.) III | Coeff. (std. errs.) IV | Coeff. (std. errs.) V | Coeff. (std. errs.) VI | |
North-East | − 0.170 (0.408) | 0.021 (0.560) | − 0.167 (0.547) | 0.526 (0.411) | − 0.48 (0.485) | − 0.541 (0.528) |
North-West | − 0.217 (0.522) | 0.460 (0.548) | − 0.089 (0.519) | 0.1134 (0.442) | − 0.203 (0.481) | − 0.08 (0.481) |
Center | − 0.156 (0.395) | 0.587 (0.482) | 0.697 (0.497) | − 0.027 (0.445) | 0.031 (0.472) | − 0.334 (0.505) |
Isles | 0.635 (0.633) | 0.921 (0.629) | − 0.477 (0.632) | − 0.063 (0.596) | − 0.232 (0.593) | |
Arrived in 2003/2007c) | 0.211 (0.373) | − 0.139 (0.361) | 0.168 (0.397) | − 0.043 (0.391) | ||
Arrived in 2008/2014c | 0.27 (0.463) | − 0.093 (0.478) | − 0.483 (0.475) | − 0.346 (0.455) | ||
Arrived in 2015c | – | – | – | |||
School year | 0.644*** (0.199) | 0.407** (0.186) | 0.264 (0.239) | 0.289* (0.170) | 0.098 (0.178) | 0.176 (0.168) |
Family wealth | − 0.519* (0.304) | 0.475 (0.34) | 0.472 (0.373) | − 0.483** (0.221) | − 0.297 (0.265) | − 0.467* (0.271) |
Working father | − 0.419 (0.486) | 1.469** (0.513) | 0.885** (0.415) | − 0.567 (0.406) | 0.845 (0.57) | 1.346** (0.662) |
Working mother | − 0.027 (0.28) | − 0.498 (0.320) | 0.048 (0.313) | − 0.221 (0.273) | − 0.836** (0.383) | − 0.717* (0.392) |
Father’s education | − 0.281 (0.222) | − 0.220 (0.220) | − 0.129 (0.226) | 0.157 (0.169) | − 0.211 (0.232) | − 0.351 (0.228) |
Mother’s education | 0.408* (0.216) | 0.75*** (0.245) | 0.507** (0.257) | 0.346 (0.217) | 0.747*** (0.232) | 0.89*** (0.247) |
BigMun | − 0.264 (0.415) | − 0.0016 (0.375) | − 0.023 (0.355) | 0.389 (0.333) | 0.842* (0.484) | 0.853* (0.475) |
ENR-90 | 0.018 (0.016) | 0.024 (0.03) | − 0.004 (0.013) | 0.041** (0.021) | ||
GDP-90 | − 0.00003 (0.00004) | − 0.0003 (0.0006) | − 0.00002 (0.00003) | 0.000015 (0.22) | ||
GII-95 | 0.864 (3.106) | − 11.894*** (3.045) | − 3.5 (2.63) | 8.415** (3.55) | ||
ENR-15 | − 0.014 (0.012) | 0.004 (0.011) | ||||
GDP-15 | − 0.003 (0.001)** | 0.00001 (0.00001) | ||||
GII-15 | − 3.163* (1.745) | 3.907** (1.989) | ||||
No. observations | 166 | 122 | 130 | 206 | 122 | 126 |
Wald (n. parameters) | 46.74 | 56.43 | 465.86 | 46.74 | 36.84 | |
LL | − 5189.581 | − 616.657 | − 884.539 | − 5824.725 | − 616.657 | − 685.939 |
Pseudo-R2 | 0.18 | 0.369 | 0.36 | 0.19 | 0.37 | 0.31 |