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Genus

Journal of Population Sciences

Table 12 Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition—students (males and females) in upper secondary school with both parents born abroad

From: Cultural persistence or change? Gender differences in educational expectations of first and second-generation immigrants in Italy

Variables

First and Second generation-5222 observations

First generation-4737 observations

First generation-4732 observations

 

Coeff. (std. err.)

Coeff. (std. err.)

Coeff. (std.e rr.)

Difference

− 0.255*** (0.019)

− 0.233*** (0.019)

− 0.233*** (0.019)

Endowments

− 0.051*** (0.005)

− 0.052*** (0.011)

− 0.056*** (0.010)

Coefficients

− 0.198*** (0.013)

− 0.185*** (0.019)

− 0.187*** (0.019)

Interaction

− 0.005 (0.005)

− 0.004 (0.011)

0.010 (0.010)

 

Endowments

I

Coefficients

II

Endowments

III

Coefficients

IV

Endowments

V

Coefficients

VI

North-East

− 0.002 (0.003)

− 0.0007 (0.017)

0.003 (0.002)

0.0004 (0.015)

0.003 (0.003)

0.006 (0.016)

North-West

− 0.0002 (0.0003)

− 0.014 (0.018)

− 0.0009 (0.0008)

− 0.008 (0.016)

− 0.001 (0.003)

− 0.006 (0.017)

Center

− 0.0009 (0.002)

0.0124 (0.015)

− 0.0003 (0.002)

− 0.019 (0.013)

− 0.00006 (0.002)

0.018 (0.013)

Isles

0.0001 (0.0005)

0.0008 (0.002)

0.0002 (0.0003)

− 0.0004 (0.002)

0.0002 (0.0004)

− 0.0002 (0.002)

Arrived before 2003a

− 0.001 (0.002)

0.018 (0.013)

–

–

–

–

Arrived in 2003/2007a

0.002 (0.003)

0.021 (0.025)

− 0.0004 (0.002)

− 0.017 (0.019)

− 0.0002 (0.002)

− 0.014 (0.020)

Arrived in 2008/2014a

− 0.001 (0.002)

0.044 (0.021)

− 0.0005 (0.001)

0.018 (0.017)

− 0.0007 (0.001)

0.024 (0.017)

Arrived in 2015a

0.0002 (0.0005)

0.0021 (0.002)

− 0.0003 (0.0005)

0.0009 (0.002)

0.00002 (0.0004)

0.001 (0.002)

Scholastic year

− 0.031*** (0.006)

− 0.145** (0.072)

− 0.026*** (0.006)

− 0.098 (0.068)

− 0.027*** (0.006)

− 0.117* (0.069)

Family wealth

0.004 (0.001)

0.022 (0.114)

0.00003 (0.0006)

− 0.056 (0.113)

0.0001 (0.0007)

− 0.078 (0.123)

Working father

0.0004 (0.0008)

− 0.048 (0.036)

0.0008 (0.002)

− 0.069* (0.037)

0.0004 (0.0006)

− 0.079** (0.037)

Working mother

0.0016 (0.0014)

0.028 (0.030)

0.0002 (0.002)

0.006 (0.028)

0.0008 (0.001)

0.001 (0.028)

Father’s education

− 0.026** (0.011)

− 0.064 (0.079)

− 0.03** (0.012)

− 0.061 (0.081)

− 0.029** (0.011)

− 0.060 (0.081)

Mother’s education

− 0.042*** (0.015)

− 0.082 (0.084)

− 0.04** (0.015)

− 0.062 (0.065)

− 0.036*** (0.014)

0.034 (0.028)

BigMun

− 0.005 (0.004)

0.031*** (0.012)

− 0.004* (0.002)

0.018* (0.010)

− 0.004* (0.0024)

− 0.01 (0.083)

ENR 90

0.003 (0.003)

0.058** (0.021)

0.006* (0.004)

0.087** (0.030)

  

ENR-15

    

− 0.003 (0.002)

0.121* (0.070)

GII-95

− 0.003 (0.002)

0.060 (0.078)

− 0.002 (0.002)

0.155** (0.073)

  

GDP-90

− 0.002 (0.002)

− 0.026* (0.013)

− 0.002 (0.002)

− 0.006 (0.013)

  

GII-15

    

0.0032(0.0039)

0.097(0.070)

GDP-15

    

− 0.002 (0.001)

− 0.013 (0.018)

  1. Variables are defined in Table 1. *Statistically significant at 10% level; **statistically significant at 5% level; ***statistically significant at 1% level. aIn columns I, II the excluded dummy is “Second Generation”; in columns III, IV, V, VI, the excluded dummy is “Arrived before 2003”
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