Table 2 Summary statistics—students in upper secondary school

Univ. expectations

48.64

24.85

48.62

25.34

51.97

33.15

North-east

29.77

26.02

31.26

38.32

31.37

32.30

North-west

59.58

36.08

31.24

24.16

26.32

21.73

Center

28.33

24.69

25.33

24.35

25.10

26.29

South

9.84

9.15

9.17

19.05

3.54

5.46

Isles

2.25

4.06

3

4.15

3.54

4.60

Second generation

35.67

37.56

First Generation

 Arrived before 2003

15.14

15.64

23.53

25.05

 Arrived in 2003/2007

26.50

23.33

41.18

37.36

 Arrived in 2008/2014

21.67

22.70

33.68

36.35

 Arrived in 2015

1.03

0.77

1.60

1.23

Working father

80.24

79.99

78.58

79.49

88.93

88.93

Working mother

66.38

61.21

66.33

58.76

69.17

69.17

BigMun

23.47

15.36

23.02

14.86

15.58

15.58

Mixed Couples^a

9.96

11.87

5.02

5.36

Mean (std. er.)

Mean (std. er.)

Mean (std. er.)

Mean (std. er.)

Mean (std. er.)

Mean (std. er.)

School year

4.103 (0.031)

3.855 (0.034)

3.987 (0.030)

3.678 (0.034)

4.386 (0.011)

4.349 (0.027)

Family wealth

3.082 (0.019)

3.071 (0.022)

3.086 (0.026)

3.126 (0.017)

2.940 (0.019)

2.937 (0.018)

Father’s education

3.665 (0.031)

3.722 (0.032)

3.773 (0.035)

3.799 (0.027)

3.568 (0.031)

3.624 (0.029)

Mother’s education

3.756 (0.029)

3.765 (0.039)

3.822 (0.032)

3.757 (0.051)

3.649 (0.027)

3.687 (0.027)

ENRmale-90

19.756 (0.635)

17.603 (0.426)

16.002 (0.407)

13.984 (0.297)

30.1

30.1

ENRfemale-90

17.958 (0.522)

18.238 (0.999)

15.711 (0.358)

13.614 (0.436)

29

29

ENRmale-15

42.559 (0.482)

39.398 (0.485)

51.6

51.6

ENRfemale-15

53.432 (0.686)

48.738 (0.704)

70.8

70.8

GDP-90

6192 (0.390)

5994 (0.387)

2,570 (0.185)

2,236 (0.166)

20,825

20,825

GII-95

0.498 (0.004)

0.525 (0.006)

0.501 (0.004)

0.522 (0.005)

0.198

0.198

GDP-15

6838 (0.391)

6331 (0.404)

30,230

30,230

GII-15

0.328 (0.004)

0.349 (0.004)

0.086

0.086