Skip to main content

Journal of Population Sciences

Table 2 Descriptive statistics of the analytical sample

From: Formal childcare services and fertility: the case of Italy

Variables

Year

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

ECEC 0–2 (usage rate, public)

11.75

11.83

11.85

11.85

12.06

12.86

13.56

14.19

13.75

13.18

13.50

13.45

13.60

14.03

14.68

15.29

15.71

14.97

Public ECEC 0–2 (availability)

         

10.76

11.08

11.55

12.03

12.46

12.75

13.39

13.64

14.00

Private ECEC 0–2 (availability)

         

9.23

9.33

9.65

9.85

10.06

10.38

10.49

11.52

11.80

Men

45.91

45.93

46.03

45.96

45.95

45.99

45.95

45.95

45.91

45.88

45.79

45.67

45.60

45.54

45.50

45.37

45.26

45.26

Women

54.09

54.07

53.97

54.04

54.05

54.01

54.05

54.05

54.09

54.12

54.21

54.33

54.40

54.46

54.50

54.63

54.74

54.74

1st birth

7.65

11.16

11.66

12.34

12.61

12.42

12.40

11.83

11.46

11.77

12.21

11.60

10.59

10.49

11.38

12.05

11.09

10.28

2nd birth

6.34

6.31

7.62

7.22

7.46

7.61

6.92

7.30

7.19

7.19

6.95

6.97

7.55

7.07

7.07

7.51

7.35

7.40

3rd + birth

2.18

2.07

2.10

1.80

1.90

1.98

1.90

1.96

1.61

2.19

2.01

1.88

1.73

2.03

1.81

1.70

1.78

2.08

Age

 20–29

9.44

9.78

9.04

8.37

7.93

8.08

7.76

7.66

7.40

7.47

7.22

6.81

6.73

6.71

6.67

6.91

6.99

6.70

 30–34

19.25

19.47

18.95

18.44

18.20

17.76

17.55

16.66

16.12

15.79

15.48

15.17

14.98

15.09

15.10

15.16

15.21

15.25

 35–39

25.09

24.93

24.73

24.70

24.32

24.09

23.96

23.81

23.77

23.41

23.32

23.13

22.57

22.16

21.92

21.53

21.37

21.46

 40–44

23.95

23.97

24.93

25.67

26.19

26.13

26.18

26.40

26.48

26.41

26.47

26.79

27.19

27.40

27.42

27.18

26.96

26.38

 45–49

22.27

21.85

22.36

22.82

23.37

23.94

24.55

25.47

26.22

26.92

27.51

28.09

28.53

28.64

28.89

29.22

29.47

30.21

Level of education

                  

 Lower secondary

50.03

48.75

46.67

45.78

45.02

43.73

43.12

42.22

41.34

40.25

39.27

38.07

37.05

36.76

35.79

34.53

33.72

33.22

 Upper secondary

40.15

40.81

41.85

42.25

42.52

42.80

43.16

43.60

44.02

44.36

44.60

45.08

44.96

44.61

44.36

44.48

44.51

44.69

 Third level

9.82

10.44

11.49

11.97

12.46

13.47

13.72

14.18

14.64

15.39

16.14

16.85

17.99

18.63

19.84

20.99

21.76

22.09

Employed in the previous year

70.08

72.33

72.22

72.66

72.61

73.08

72.66

71.59

70.97

71.29

70.66

69.68

69.52

69.54

70.61

71.04

71.52

71.87

Immigrant background

0.00

0.00

8.61

9.41

10.12

12.37

13.41

14.61

15.25

16.05

16.93

17.87

18.74

19.53

19.61

19.99

20.42

21.05

Married

94.97

92.76

91.93

91.86

91.76

90.78

89.91

89.30

88.31

87.13

86.90

86.08

84.79

83.87

83.05

81.53

80.43

79.35

N

40,827

39,595

160,006

151,568

147,476

145,365

139,351

137,725

133,171

121,051

117,615

112,321

108,042

103,127

101,204

98,322

93,886

84,944

  1. Source: LFS on Italy and regional statistics ISTAT, weighted statistics