Journal of Population Sciences
From: Formal childcare services and fertility: the case of Italy
Variables | Year | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |
ECEC 0–2 (usage rate, public) | 11.75 | 11.83 | 11.85 | 11.85 | 12.06 | 12.86 | 13.56 | 14.19 | 13.75 | 13.18 | 13.50 | 13.45 | 13.60 | 14.03 | 14.68 | 15.29 | 15.71 | 14.97 |
Public ECEC 0–2 (availability) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10.76 | 11.08 | 11.55 | 12.03 | 12.46 | 12.75 | 13.39 | 13.64 | 14.00 |
Private ECEC 0–2 (availability) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9.23 | 9.33 | 9.65 | 9.85 | 10.06 | 10.38 | 10.49 | 11.52 | 11.80 |
Men | 45.91 | 45.93 | 46.03 | 45.96 | 45.95 | 45.99 | 45.95 | 45.95 | 45.91 | 45.88 | 45.79 | 45.67 | 45.60 | 45.54 | 45.50 | 45.37 | 45.26 | 45.26 |
Women | 54.09 | 54.07 | 53.97 | 54.04 | 54.05 | 54.01 | 54.05 | 54.05 | 54.09 | 54.12 | 54.21 | 54.33 | 54.40 | 54.46 | 54.50 | 54.63 | 54.74 | 54.74 |
1st birth | 7.65 | 11.16 | 11.66 | 12.34 | 12.61 | 12.42 | 12.40 | 11.83 | 11.46 | 11.77 | 12.21 | 11.60 | 10.59 | 10.49 | 11.38 | 12.05 | 11.09 | 10.28 |
2nd birth | 6.34 | 6.31 | 7.62 | 7.22 | 7.46 | 7.61 | 6.92 | 7.30 | 7.19 | 7.19 | 6.95 | 6.97 | 7.55 | 7.07 | 7.07 | 7.51 | 7.35 | 7.40 |
3rd + birth | 2.18 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 1.80 | 1.90 | 1.98 | 1.90 | 1.96 | 1.61 | 2.19 | 2.01 | 1.88 | 1.73 | 2.03 | 1.81 | 1.70 | 1.78 | 2.08 |
Age | ||||||||||||||||||
 20–29 | 9.44 | 9.78 | 9.04 | 8.37 | 7.93 | 8.08 | 7.76 | 7.66 | 7.40 | 7.47 | 7.22 | 6.81 | 6.73 | 6.71 | 6.67 | 6.91 | 6.99 | 6.70 |
 30–34 | 19.25 | 19.47 | 18.95 | 18.44 | 18.20 | 17.76 | 17.55 | 16.66 | 16.12 | 15.79 | 15.48 | 15.17 | 14.98 | 15.09 | 15.10 | 15.16 | 15.21 | 15.25 |
 35–39 | 25.09 | 24.93 | 24.73 | 24.70 | 24.32 | 24.09 | 23.96 | 23.81 | 23.77 | 23.41 | 23.32 | 23.13 | 22.57 | 22.16 | 21.92 | 21.53 | 21.37 | 21.46 |
 40–44 | 23.95 | 23.97 | 24.93 | 25.67 | 26.19 | 26.13 | 26.18 | 26.40 | 26.48 | 26.41 | 26.47 | 26.79 | 27.19 | 27.40 | 27.42 | 27.18 | 26.96 | 26.38 |
 45–49 | 22.27 | 21.85 | 22.36 | 22.82 | 23.37 | 23.94 | 24.55 | 25.47 | 26.22 | 26.92 | 27.51 | 28.09 | 28.53 | 28.64 | 28.89 | 29.22 | 29.47 | 30.21 |
Level of education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Lower secondary | 50.03 | 48.75 | 46.67 | 45.78 | 45.02 | 43.73 | 43.12 | 42.22 | 41.34 | 40.25 | 39.27 | 38.07 | 37.05 | 36.76 | 35.79 | 34.53 | 33.72 | 33.22 |
 Upper secondary | 40.15 | 40.81 | 41.85 | 42.25 | 42.52 | 42.80 | 43.16 | 43.60 | 44.02 | 44.36 | 44.60 | 45.08 | 44.96 | 44.61 | 44.36 | 44.48 | 44.51 | 44.69 |
 Third level | 9.82 | 10.44 | 11.49 | 11.97 | 12.46 | 13.47 | 13.72 | 14.18 | 14.64 | 15.39 | 16.14 | 16.85 | 17.99 | 18.63 | 19.84 | 20.99 | 21.76 | 22.09 |
Employed in the previous year | 70.08 | 72.33 | 72.22 | 72.66 | 72.61 | 73.08 | 72.66 | 71.59 | 70.97 | 71.29 | 70.66 | 69.68 | 69.52 | 69.54 | 70.61 | 71.04 | 71.52 | 71.87 |
Immigrant background | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.61 | 9.41 | 10.12 | 12.37 | 13.41 | 14.61 | 15.25 | 16.05 | 16.93 | 17.87 | 18.74 | 19.53 | 19.61 | 19.99 | 20.42 | 21.05 |
Married | 94.97 | 92.76 | 91.93 | 91.86 | 91.76 | 90.78 | 89.91 | 89.30 | 88.31 | 87.13 | 86.90 | 86.08 | 84.79 | 83.87 | 83.05 | 81.53 | 80.43 | 79.35 |
N | 40,827 | 39,595 | 160,006 | 151,568 | 147,476 | 145,365 | 139,351 | 137,725 | 133,171 | 121,051 | 117,615 | 112,321 | 108,042 | 103,127 | 101,204 | 98,322 | 93,886 | 84,944 |